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Body Girth as an Alternative to Body Mass for Establishing Condition Indexes in Field Studies: A Validation in the King Penguin ArchiMer
Viblanc, Vincent A.; Bize, Pierre; Criscuolo, Francois; Le Vaillant, Maryline; Saraux, Claire; Pardonnet, Sylvia; Gineste, Benoit; Kauffmann, Marion; Prud'Homme, Onesime; Handrich, Yves; Massemin, Sylvie; Groscolas, Rene; Robin, Jean-patrice.
Body mass and body condition are often tightly linked to animal health and fitness in the wild and thus are key measures for ecophysiologists and behavioral ecologists. In some animals, such as large seabird species, obtaining indexes of structural size is relatively easy, whereas measuring body mass under specific field circumstances may be more of a challenge. Here, we suggest an alternative, easily measurable, and reliable surrogate of body mass in field studies, that is, body girth. Using 234 free-living king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) at various stages of molt and breeding, we measured body girth under the flippers, body mass, and bill and flipper length. We found that body girth was strongly and positively related to body mass in both molting...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20918/18590.pdf
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Fine scale geographic residence and annual primary production drive body condition of wild immature green turtles ( Chelonia mydas ) in Martinique Island (Lesser Antilles) ArchiMer
Bonola, Marc; Girondot, Marc; Robin, Jean-patrice; Martin, Jordan; Siegwalt, Flora; Jeantet, Lorène; Lelong, Pierre; Grand, Clément; Chambault, Philippine; Etienne, Denis; Gresser, Julie; Hielard, Gaëlle; Alexandre, Arqué; Régis, Sidney; Nicolas, Laurence; Frouin, Cédric; Lefebvre, Fabien; Sutter, Emmanuel; Vedie, Fabien; Barnerias, Cyrille; Laurent, Thieulle; Bordes, Robinson; Guimera, Christelle; Aubert, Nathalie; Bouaziz, Myriam; Pinson, Adrien; Frédéric, Flora; Matthieu, Duru; Benhalilou, Abdelwahab; Céline, Murgale; Maillet, Thomas; Andreani, Lucas; Campistron, Guilhem; Sikora, Maxym; Rateau, Fabian; Francis, George; Joffrey, Eggenspieler; Woignier, Thierry; Allenou, Jean-pierre; Louis-jean, Laurent; Chanteur, Bénédicte; Béranger, Christelle; Crillon, Jessica; Brador, Aude; Habold, Caroline; Le Maho, Yvon; Chevallier, Damien.
The change of animal biometrics (body mass and body size) can reveal important information about their living environment as well as determine the survival potential and reproductive success of individuals and thus the persistence of populations. However, weighing individuals like marine turtles in the field presents important logistical difficulties. In this context, estimating body mass based on body size is a crucial issue. Furthermore, the determinants of the variability of the parameters for this relationship can provide information about the quality of the environment and the manner in which individuals exploit the available resources. This is of particular importance in young individuals which growth quality might be a determinant of adult fitness....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Green turtles; Juveniles; Body mass; Body condition; Biometry.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70493/68640.pdf
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Starting with a handicap: phenotypic differences between early- and late-born king penguin chicks and their survival correlates ArchiMer
Stier, Antoine; Viblanc, Vincent A.; Massemin-challet, Sylvie; Handrich, Yves; Zahn, Sandrine; Rojas, Emilio R.; Saraux, Claire; Le Vaillant, Maryline; Prud'Homme, Onesime; Grosbellet, Edith; Robin, Jean-patrice; Bize, Pierre; Criscuolo, Francois.
1. The exceptionally long (c. 11 months) growth period of king penguin chicks (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is interrupted by the Austral winter. As a consequence, penguin chicks born late in the breeding season have little time to build-up their energy reserves before the drastic energy bottleneck they experience during winter and face greater risks of mortality than early-born chicks. 2. Whereas it is well known that breeding adults alternate between early- and late-breeding attempts, little is known on the phenotype of early- and late-chicks, and on the potential existence of specific adaptive phenotypic responses in late-born individuals. 3. We investigated phenotypic differences between early- and late-chicks and tested their survival correlates both...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Early-life conditions; Phenotypic plasticity; Oxidative stress; Individual quality; Growth; Telomere; Corticosterone; Reproductive timing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28175/32107.pdf
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